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  <div class="section" id="array-helper">
<h1>Array Helper<a class="headerlink" href="#array-helper" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>The Array Helper file contains functions that assist in working with
arrays.</p>
<div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#loading-this-helper" id="id1">Loading this Helper</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#available-functions" id="id2">Available Functions</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="custom-index container"></div><div class="section" id="loading-this-helper">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Loading this Helper</a><a class="headerlink" href="#loading-this-helper" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>This helper is loaded using the following code:</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">helper</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;array&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="available-functions">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Available Functions</a><a class="headerlink" href="#available-functions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>The following functions are available:</p>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="element">
<tt class="descname">element</tt><big>(</big><em>$item</em>, <em>$array</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$default = NULL</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#element" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>$item</strong> (<em>string</em>) &#8211; Item to fetch from the array</li>
<li><strong>$array</strong> (<em>array</em>) &#8211; Input array</li>
<li><strong>$default</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; What to return if the array isn&#8217;t valid</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">NULL on failure or the array item.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Lets you fetch an item from an array. The function tests whether the
array index is set and whether it has a value. If a value exists it is
returned. If a value does not exist it returns NULL, or whatever you&#8217;ve
specified as the default value via the third parameter.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$array</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;red&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;shape&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;round&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;size&#39;</span>  <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;&#39;</span>
<span class="p">);</span>

<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">element</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$array</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// returns &quot;red&quot;</span>
<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">element</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;size&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nv">$array</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;foobar&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span> <span class="c1">// returns &quot;foobar&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="elements">
<tt class="descname">elements</tt><big>(</big><em>$items</em>, <em>$array</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>$default = NULL</em><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#elements" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>$item</strong> (<em>string</em>) &#8211; Item to fetch from the array</li>
<li><strong>$array</strong> (<em>array</em>) &#8211; Input array</li>
<li><strong>$default</strong> (<em>bool</em>) &#8211; What to return if the array isn&#8217;t valid</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">NULL on failure or the array item.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Lets you fetch a number of items from an array. The function tests
whether each of the array indices is set. If an index does not exist it
is set to NULL, or whatever you&#8217;ve specified as the default value via
the third parameter.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$array</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;red&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;shape&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;round&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;radius&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;10&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;diameter&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;20&#39;</span>
<span class="p">);</span>

<span class="nv">$my_shape</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">elements</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;shape&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;height&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nv">$array</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The above will return the following array:</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;red&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;shape&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;round&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;height&#39;</span> <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="k">NULL</span>
<span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>You can set the third parameter to any default value you like.</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$my_shape</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nx">elements</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;shape&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;height&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nv">$array</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;foobar&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The above will return the following array:</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;color&#39;</span>         <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;red&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;shape&#39;</span>         <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;round&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s1">&#39;height&#39;</span>        <span class="o">=&gt;</span> <span class="s1">&#39;foobar&#39;</span>
<span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This is useful when sending the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$_POST</span></tt> array to one of your Models.
This prevents users from sending additional POST data to be entered into
your tables.</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">load</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">model</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;post_model&#39;</span><span class="p">);</span>
<span class="nv">$this</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">post_model</span><span class="o">-&gt;</span><span class="na">update</span><span class="p">(</span>
        <span class="nx">elements</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;id&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;title&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">&#39;content&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nv">$_POST</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This ensures that only the id, title and content fields are sent to be
updated.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="random_element">
<tt class="descname">random_element</tt><big>(</big><em>$array</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#random_element" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>$array</strong> (<em>array</em>) &#8211; Input array</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-even field"><th class="field-name">Returns:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first">A random element from the array</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field-odd field"><th class="field-name">Return type:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">mixed</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Takes an array as input and returns a random element from it.</p>
<p>Usage example:</p>
<div class="highlight-ci"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">$quotes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">array</span><span class="p">(</span>
        <span class="s2">&quot;I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have. - Thomas Jefferson&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s2">&quot;Don&#39;t stay in bed, unless you can make money in bed. - George Burns&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s2">&quot;We didn&#39;t lose the game; we just ran out of time. - Vince Lombardi&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s2">&quot;If everything seems under control, you&#39;re not going fast enough. - Mario Andretti&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s2">&quot;Reality is merely an illusion, albeit a very persistent one. - Albert Einstein&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
        <span class="s2">&quot;Chance favors the prepared mind - Louis Pasteur&quot;</span>
<span class="p">);</span>

<span class="k">echo</span> <span class="nx">random_element</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nv">$quotes</span><span class="p">);</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>

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